U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. This piece is part of a series titled "Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies in 2022" from Brookings'sInitiative on Nonstate Armed Actors. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state, which includes tourist areas in:Cabo San Lucas, San Jose del Cabo,andLa Paz. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. Areas of violent contestation, such as Zacatecas or San Luis Potos, can become almost anarchical with violence. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. Other ways to share It is also a criminal offense in all states. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Thats not always the case. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Violent crime and gang activity are common. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. The government did not effectively enforce the law. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. Read the full report. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. the U.S. Mission to Mexico was quick to assert safety levels in the region were compromised, . 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. Violent crime is widespread. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Seventeen states have passed laws creating a procedure permitting transgender people to change their names and gender markers on birth certificates through a simple administrative process. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Its distribution is opaque and discretionary. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Article 19 reported five journalists killed in relation to their work from January to September 2021. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. The more recent map is here. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. All states have their own human rights commissions. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. You can add more than one country or area. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. Mexican National Guard members arrest a migrant who tried crossing the Ro Bravo in Ciudad Jurez, Mexico on April 19, 2021, Share this via Facebook Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. 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